Australia's Prime
Minister Julia Gillard reshuffled her cabinet on Monday, focusing on job
creation and labor relations, as she tries to reverse plummeting voter
support ahead of elections due within two years.Gillard's
changes included promoting junior minister Bill Shorten to a new super
ministry for jobs, prosperity and industrial relations, while other
major economic, defence and foreign ministry portfolios were unchanged.
"Our
focus will always be jobs for Australians today and jobs tomorrow. That
means we need to keep our economy strong now and we need to be
modernising it for the future," Gillard told a news conference.I
believe that with this new cabinet in place we will see an important
mix of new energy and talent, as well as wise heads in cabinet. This new
mixture will give us new focus and the fire power we need in 2012 to
pursue the government's priorities."
Gillard,
heading the first minority government in Australia in decades, expanded
her senior ministry to avoid demotions that could have worsened a rift
with Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd, who she deposed as leader last year to
try and end a damaging poll slump.
But
backing for Labor and for Gillard fell again in a Nielsen poll in the
Sydney Morning Herald newspaper on Monday, reversing recent end-of-year
gains as the government introduced hard-fought reforms including a
carbon price.
Opposition
conservatives lead Labor by 57 percent to 43 -- a 2 percent swing in a
month -- while Gillard's position as preferred prime minister fell 3
points to 42 percent, against 46 percent for Opposition Leader Tony
Abbott.
The
prime minister is bracing for a battle with employers over changes to
work laws championed by Gillard, but which business groups say have made
it too easy for workers to strike and too difficult for employers to
negotiate with unions.
Marius
Kloppers, the boss of the world's biggest miner BHP Billiton, said
recently Gillard's Fair Work Act had "broadened the range of issues that
can be put on the table", while Rio Tinto this month accused the
government of having an "aggressive" industrial relations agenda.
Shorten,
44, regarded by some political watchers as a prime ministerial
contender, impressed senior colleagues with his aggressive criticism of
moves by Qantas to ground its fleet over an industrial dispute in late
October and his defence of the government's labor relations umpire.He
is a former head of the powerful Australian Workers Union and was one
of ruling Labor's so-called "faceless men" who engineered the political
coup in 2010 to oust Rudd. Gillard promoted Climate Minister and chief
troubleshooter Greg Combet to give him additional responsibilities for
industry and innovation, while Health Minister Nicola Roxon was shifted
to Attorney-General.Roxon
led a campaign for controversial plain pack tobacco laws being
challenged by tobacco giants Philip Morris, British American Tobacco and
Imperial Tobacco, and Gillard said she would now spearhead the
government's defence of the world-first laws.The
bookish Combet was rewarded for steering the hard-fought introduction
of a carbon price and eventual emissions trade scheme, which the
conservatives have pledged to repeal if they win elections likely to be
fought around climate change and economic performance.
Global
uncertainty over the European debt crisis recently forced the
government to cut its economic growth and revenue forecasts in November,
and outline new cuts so the government can return the budget to surplus
mid 2013.Failure
to deliver the surplus in a country wary of government borrowing could
imprint Labor in voter minds as fiscally incompetent, and seal a
conservative win. Gillard hopes Shorten can imprint the conservatives as
a threat to jobs.
Political
analysts said while Gillard had finished the year with more political
momentum, she now had to prove she could plug Labor's haemorrhaging
support or risk a leadership challenge from Rudd and more instability."Gillard remains in disaster territory," said veteran political commentator Michael Gordon in The Age newspaper.Media agencies