WHO raises alarm over tobacco industry’s tactics
30 May 2012, New Delhi: On the occasion of
World No Tobacco Day on 31 May, WHO is urging governments to beware of
the tobacco industry’s interference in tobacco control programme. As
countries move to meet their obligations under the WHO Framework
Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC), the tobacco industry is
becoming more aggressive in its attempts to undermine the treaty by
acting against the policies contained in it.
The industry is targeting the youth through increased advertising
budgets in several countries of the WHO South-East Asia Region. One in
ten school students are offered free samples of tobacco products. The
tobacco industry has sued central and local governments over the
pictorial warnings on cigarette packets claiming that they infringe on
the industry’s rights to use their legally-registered brands and freedom
of speech. The Global Adult Tobacco Survey shows that health warnings
are effective and a large number of tobacco users noticed the warnings
and thought of quitting. Similarly, lawsuits have been filed against
smoke-free laws against the Ministries of Health. The apex courts later
rejected these contentions and upheld the regulations.
“Governments must protect people’s health from tobacco use and be
vigilant about the tobacco industry’s interference in tobacco control
measures” said Dr Samlee Plianbangchang, WHO Regional Director for
South-East Asia. ”WHO will enhance its support to government initiatives
to fight the tobacco industry” he added.
India and Indonesia are among the top ten tobacco leaf producers in
the world. In addition the Region is one of the largest producers of
smokeless tobacco products. Ninety percent of global smokeless tobacco
users live in the Region. Sale of smokeless tobacco products in India
increased by over 25% between 2005 and 2010.
Ten out of 11 Member States in WHO’s South-East Asia Region are
party to WHO FCTC and nine counties have adopted comprehensive tobacco
control legislations. Many countries have established smoke-free public
places and banned cigarette advertisements. Sale of tobacco to minors is
prohibited in most Member States. Global Tobacco Surveillance has been
implemented in ten Member States and nationwide Global Adult Tobacco
Surveys have been conducted in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia and
Thailand.
Nepal recently prohibited smoking and chewing tobacco in public
places, mandated graphic health warnings and provisions for health funds
from tobacco taxation. Thailand has declared all public places 100%
smoke-free and banned display of cigarette packs at sale counters. Eight
cities were declared smoke-free in Indonesia in spite of the strong
influence of the tobacco industry.
Though tobacco and tobacco products are in the
sensitive list in South-Asia Free Trade Area (SAFTA), the ASEAN Free
Trade Agreement (AFTA) aims to eliminate tariff barriers within the
Region including tobacco. Tobacco companies in the Region are taking
advantage of these liberal cross-border trade areas to the best of their
advantage.
WHO is urging governments to protect public health from the tobacco
industry’s interference. Nongovernmental groups and academia must
monitor and denounce this interference and the community must remain
vigilant.