CAIRO:
Egypt's Morsi, judiciary struggle for parliamentary power as the two
sides put up their stands.The parliamentary power embedded in military
and those of Morsi inherited from the power of the people are locked in
debate.Coalition of two powers need to continue to share powers in the
parliament for some time till the new constitution is drafted and
adopted in the parliament.Embattled senators appointed from the military
and the General election are in for long and contentious debate to
follow.
Egypt's top court on Monday rejected a decree by President Mohamed
Morsi to reinstate the parliament it ruled invalid, setting him on a
collision course with the military which says the rule of law must be
respected.
"All the rulings and decisions of the Supreme
Constitutional Court are final and not subject to appeal... and are
binding for all state institutions," the court said in a statement.
The
powerful Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF), which handed the
rules of power back to Morsi last month after he was elected, echoed the
court in a statement saying the constitution and rule of law must be
upheld.The SCAF, which ruled Egypt after former president Hosni
Mubarak was ousted last year, underlined the "importance of the
constitution in light of the latest developments," the official MENA
news agency reported.
Islamists scored a crushing victory in
three-stage parliamentary elections held from November last year, with
the Muslim Brotherhood, Morsi's former organisation, heading the lower
house.
But the military dissolved parliament last month after the
top court made its controversial ruling a day before the second round of
the presidential poll that saw Morsi become Egypt's first
democratically elected head of state.
The Supreme Constitutional
Court had said certain articles in the law governing the parliamentary
elections were invalid, annulling the Islamist-led house.
But
Morsi on Sunday ordered the lower house to reconvene, and parliament
speaker Saad al-Katatni has invited members to meet at 2:00 pm (1200
GMT) on Tuesday, in line with the presidential decree.
The Muslim
Brotherhood said it "will participate (Tuesday) in a million-man march
in support of the president's decision and reinstating parliament."
The
court's move could spark a confrontation between Morsi, who stepped
down from the Brotherhood when he was sworn in last month, and the SCAF
as well as the judiciary.But the presidency insisted the decree "neither
contradicts nor contravenes the ruling by the constitutional court."
The
ruling does not need to be implemented immediately, said presidential
spokesman Yasser Ali, arguing that Morsi's decision "takes into account
the higher interest of the state and the people."
His decree also
stipulates the organisation of new parliamentary elections two months
after the approval by referendum of Egypt's new constitution and the
adoption of a new law regulating parliament.
The latest confrontation prompted the United States on Monday to urge Egypt to respect "democratic principles."
"Developments
are unfolding quickly and we are monitoring them and in touch with
Egypt's leaders," said National Security Council spokesman Tommy
Vietor."Ultimately,
though, these issues are for Egyptians to decide in a manner that
respects democratic principles, is transparent, and protects the rights
of all Egyptians."The constitutional court stressed that it was
"not a part of any political conflict... but the limit of its sacred
duty is the protection of the texts of the constitution."The SCAF also
insisted that the texts of the constitution must be upheld.It was not
clear how the court's ruling would be enforced.Morsi's
decision caused a "political earthquake," some media reported on
Monday, and it also angered some secular parties which had slammed the
Muslim Brotherhood's monopolisation of power since the start of the
uprising."In any decent and democratic country, a president
cannot disrespect the judiciary," said Rifaat al-Said, head of the
leftist Al-Tagammu party."Whether Morsi likes it or not, he must respect
the judiciary's decisions," he told state television.After
parliament was annulled last month, the SCAF issued a constitutional
declaration granting the military sweeping powers, and in the absence of
a parliament -- in which nearly half of seats were won by the
Brotherhood and another quarter by hardline Salafists -- it assumed
legislative power.SCAF's document, which rendered the presidency
toothless, caused outrage among those calling for the military to return
to barracks.