Today, in an op-ed forThe Wall Street Journalentitled "Hungering for a Solution to Food Losses" (see below or clickHERE),Anna Lappeand
I discuss the enormous amount of food wasted worldwide. In the United
States alone, we waste about five million tons of food just between
Thanksgiving and New Year's— that's enough to fill 125,000 18-wheelers,
which would stretch from Chicago to Seattle.
Fortunately, there are a lot of amazing groups and individuals working on preventing waste throughout the world. TheBarilla Center for Food & Nutritionin Italy, for example, recently published areporton the importance of identifying better ways to measure food loss and food waste. AndDana Gunders(Natural Resources Defense Council), Selina Juul(Stop Wasting Food), andTristram Stuart(Feeding the 5000)
are all doing work to create awareness, educate consumers, and identify
solutions for preventing waste all along the food chain. In addition, Jonathan Bloom, author ofAmerican Wasteland, offered these10 waste-saving tips for holiday gatheringsinThe Huffington Post.
Today, in an op-ed forThe Wall Street Journalentitled "Hungering for a Solution to Food Losses" (see below or clickHERE),Anna Lappeand
I discuss the enormous amount of food wasted worldwide. In the United
States alone, we waste about five million tons of food just between
Thanksgiving and New Year's— that's enough to fill 125,000 18-wheelers,
which would stretch from Chicago to Seattle.
Fortunately, there are a lot of amazing groups and individuals working on preventing waste throughout the world. TheBarilla Center for Food & Nutritionin Italy, for example, recently published areporton the importance of identifying better ways to measure food loss and food waste. AndDana Gunders(Natural Resources Defense Council), Selina Juul(Stop Wasting Food), andTristram Stuart(Feeding the 5000)
are all doing work to create awareness, educate consumers, and identify
solutions for preventing waste all along the food chain. In addition, Jonathan Bloom, author ofAmerican Wasteland, offered these10 waste-saving tips for holiday gatheringsinThe Huffington Post.
Toxic Snowfall engulfs Delh's Okhla Residents, untested, unapproved Chinese incinerator technology takes its toll
High Court delay and ecological lawlessness unfolding in national capital with impunity.
December 27, 2012, New Delhi: Residents of Okhla neighbourhoods were delighted to see what they thought was the season’s first snowfall descending on their homes and frosting their cars. But delight turned to anger when they realised that it was toxic ash from a large waste-to-energy plant operated by the Jindal in their neighbourhood. Children were quickly ordered indoors and windows and doors tightly shut.
A group of residents led by the resident’s welfare association (RWA) office bearers then drove up to the plant and demanded immediate stoppage of the plant, which has been functioning since March without proper clearances from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).
Plant representatives R. K, Tomar and Som Vir Singh were compelled by the RWAs of Pocket A and Pocket B, Sukhdev Vihar, to visit the colony and take away samples of the thick grey-brown ash for analysis. They assured the RWAs that this was the result of excess silt in the household refuse which is being burned in the plant and that steps were being taken to reduce ash. Vimal Monga, President of the RWA of Pocket A told the Jindal plant managers that the air over the colony had become fouled by thick smoke ever since it began operating with many residents now suffering from respiratory and other ailments. The situation was particular bad in foggy conditions with the smoke and ash from plant failing to disperse and settling on the residential colonies of Sukhdev Vihar, New friends Colony, Maharani Bagh, Haji Colony and Ghaffar Manzil.
Adjacent to the plant are major institutions such as the Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), Central Road Research Institute (CRRI), Apollo Hospital, Fortis Escorts Heart Institute and the Holy Family Hospital, besides several schools such as the Dev Samaj Public School.
The plant faces bitter opposition from residents, waste pickers and environmental groups. There is a a Writ Petition (Civil) NO. 9901/2009 in the Delhi High Court against the power plant by Delhi's Timarpur-Okhla Waste Management Co Pvt Ltd (TOWMCL) of M/s Jindal Urban Infrastructure Limited (JUIL), a company of M/s Jindal Saw Group Limited.
The 31 page report of the Union Environment & Forests Ministry constituted Technical Experts Evaluation Committee of Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) on the Timarpur-Okhla Waste to Energy Incinerator Plant has condemned the Timarpur-Okhla Waste to Energy Incinerator Plant by JITF Urban Infrastructure Limited (Jindal Ecopolis) has violated every rule in the rule book including environmental clearance conditions. It revealed to the Experts Committee in September 2011 that it is using untested and unapproved Chinese incinerator technology in complete violation all laws and environmental clearance of 2007 including its own project design document and environment impact assessment report. Chinese technology provider is from Hangzhou New Century Company Ltd of Hangzhou Boiler Group. The critique of the report is attached.
In the report, Dr A B Akolkar, Director, CPCB emphasized that as per Municipal Solid Waste (Management & Handling) Rules ᢦcopy;odegrdable waste⠦copy;s to be treated using biological method rather than deriving RDF or by incineration as is being done by Jindal Ecopolis. This clearly demonstrates that the Timarpur-Okhla Waste to Energy Incinerator Plant violates the Municipal Solid Waste (Management & Handling) Rules framed under Environment Protection Act, 1986.
In the Writ Petition (Civil) No. 9901 of 2009 in Delhi High Court, legal officials like Mr A S Chandiok Additional Solicitor General and Standing Counsel for the Delhi Government and for the Delhi Pollution Control Committee, Najmi Waziri has been misleading and misrepresenting facts about waste to energy plants in Andhra Pradesh by saying that Refuse Derived Fuel incineration technology was already in use at Hyderabad and Vijayawada. The fact is that there is no plant in Hyderabad. The plant that became functional as per legal officials now stands defunct is in Shadnagar, Mahboobnagar district of Andhra Pradesh. On 18th July, 2011, Delhi High Court asked CPCB and the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) to conduct a joint inquiry about India’s first waste-to-energy plant and file a report on the allegations that it posed health risks to citizens. “A joint report be submitted by the DPCC and the CPCB after an inquiry of the site of the energy plant about the alleged risks posed to citizens,” ordered a bench of Chief Justice Dipak Misra and Justice Sanjiv Khanna, Delhi High Court. This has not been done so far. A bizarre situation has emerged because the arguments for á’¥fuse Derived Fuel incineration technology⠴hat was advanced by the law officers is no more relevant because the plant is using an experimental Chinese technology which was never ever mentioned at the time of submitting the project proposal.
There have been incessant demonstrations and protest rallies against this project. There is an ongoing campaign against it. The plant that has been built despite protest is 150 m from the residential areas. The area has a bird sanctuary, a university and three hospitals within a radius of 10 kilometres. All will be adversely affected by toxic fumes of the plant. The idea of waste to energy plants which is based on a tried, tested and failed incineration technology in Okhla.
MCD, Delhi government and central government has shown unpardonable callousness towards hazardous emissions from municipal incinerators that cause serious environmental and health problems both to people living near them and thousands of kilometres from the source. These projects are destroying the livelihood of about 3.5 lakh waste recycling workers and valuable resource material for compost that is required to be treated by composting/anaerobic digestion/vermin composting/other biological processing for stabilization as per Municipal Solid Waste (Management & Handling) Rules.
Representatives of GTZ (German Technical Cooperation) led by Dr. Juergen Porst, Senior Advisor have stressed the need for a Disaster Management Plan in the very first meeting of the CPCB'sTechnical Expert Committee, which is annexed to the CPCB'sreport. But this does not find mention in the recommendations of the report. This finds reference in the minutes of the meeting annexed with the report. It underlines the possibility of disaster from the Timarpur-Okhla Waste to Energy Incinerator Plant, which is situated in a residential area. It is noteworthy that a hazardous plant in Bhopal'ds residential area that led to world worst industrial disaster in 1984 also did not have any disaster management plan.
The Review of Technical Evaluation by Anant Trivedi, Member, Technical Evaluation Committee, CPCB reads: “The Okhla plant has a capacity of 2050 tpd of domestic waste input. However the plant design allows upto 10,000 tpd of input for incineration. Toxic bottom ash quantity produced will be 20-30% of input. This amounts to at least 410 tpd rising to a maximum of 3,000 tpd. Additionally there will be toxic flyash of about 10% of the bottom ash.None of the landfill sites have the capacity to take in so much toxic waste and mulba has been dumped every where including all public spaces.” He asks, “so what is proposed to safeguard public health from this toxic substance?
The report apprehended that the information that is submitted to the experts committee of CPCB might be used in the on-going case in the Delhi High Court. It makes a shocking revelation that although High Court has been hearing the case since 2009, the project proponent did not inform the court about gross deviations from the project design plan envisaged in the EIA report. As per the minutes of the second meeting of the technical experts committee, non-cooperative approach of the senior officials of Timarpur-Okhla Waste to Energy Incinerator Plant was condemned on August 11, 2011. Representatives of GTZ underlined that there was lack of transparency with regard to environmental and health impact on the neighborhood residents. It was also noted that the fugitive emissions and the expected emission of Dioxins and Furans has not been quantified. The characteristic of ash and required standards was not mentioned. Prof. T R Sreekrishnan, Department of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology stated that disposal option for incineration instead of bio-methanation proposed for green waste is in violation of what was mentioned in the EIA report.
A site visit by social and environmental researchers and activists has revealed the close proximity of the residential colonies to the hazardous plant which is belching out a cocktail of toxic smoke in the households. The testimonies from the residents who are suffering from the adverse impact of industrial smoke in the houses.